Christmas Market Munich E-Book

Cristina Berna

• Herausgeber: Books on Demand
• Kategorie: Religion und Spiritualität
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023

Seitenzahl: 36

Beschreibung

The largest and oldest Christmas market in Munich was first documented as a Nikolaimarkt (Nikolausmarkt) in 1310, making it one of the oldest Christmas markets in the German-speaking world. It started as the Welcoming of Christ the Child Christ Kind in German at the beginning of the four Sundays of Advent that ends with Christmas Day, which is the 25 December. The Christmas market is a fair connected with the seasonal period and infused with our religion, which very much organized everybody´s lives back then. In Medieval times, rights to hold fairs were often granted by the feudal lords to convents and bishoprics both as income generation for the religious work and as a city development tool. Many towns trace their prosperity to the market rights. The close association between the local cathedral and the Christmas market is still evident although the taxes now go elsewhere.

Leseprobe

About the authors

Cristina Berna loves photographing and writing. She also creates designs and advice on fashion and styling.

Eric Thomsen has published in science, economics and law, created exhibitions and arranged concerts.

Also by the authors:

Christmas

Christmas Market Innsbruck

Christmas Market Vienna

Christmas Market Salzburg

Christmas Market Slovenia

Christmas Market Luxembourg

Christmas Nativity – Spain

Christmas Nativity United States

Christmas Nativity Hallstatt

Christmas Nativity Salzburg

Christmas Nativity Slovenia

and more titles

World of Cakes

Luxembourg – a piece of cake

Florida Cakes

Catalan Pastis – Catalonian Cakes

Andalucian Deligh

and more titlest

World of Art

Hokusai – 36 Views of Mt Fuji

Hiroshige 69 Stations of the Nakasendō

Hiroshige 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō

Hiroshige 100 Famous Views of Edo

Hiroshige Famous Vies of the Sixty-Odd Provinces

Hiroshige 36 Views of Mt Fuji 1852

Hiroshige 36 Views of Mt Fuji 1858

Joaquin Sorolla Landscapes

Joaquin Sorolla Boats

Joaquin Sorolla Beach

Joaquin Sorolla Animals

Joaquin Sorolla Family

Joaquin Sorolla Nudes

Joaquin Sorolla Portraits and more titles

Missy’s Clan

Missy’s Clan – The Beginning

Missy’s Clan – Christmas

Missy’s Clan – Education and more titles

Contact the authors

[email protected]

Published by www.missysclan.net

Cover picture: Propeller Pyramid Christmas Market Rindermarkt, Munich, image: Russaviahttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnchen,_Weihnachtsmarkt_auf_dem_Rindermarkt_%2811457731504%29.jpg

Inside Christmas Market at Marienplatz, Munich, image: Usiehttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:003_Weihnachtsmarkt_2013_Muenchen.JPGn

Below: Frauenkirche, its twin towers a symbol of

Munich, image: Diliffhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Frauenkirche_Munich_-_View_from_Peterskirche_Tower2.jpg

Contents

Introduction

Short history

Munich

Christmas Market Marienplatz

Christmas Market Neuhauserstrasse

Christmas Market Sendlinger Tor

Christmas Market at Englischer Garten

Medieval performance

Schwabing Christmas Market

More Christmas Markets in Munich

Krampus, Munich Christmas Market, image: MGA73bot2 Krampus is a horned "half-goat, half-demon". During Christmas, Krampus punishes children who have misbehaved.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MUC_Sparifankerl_ChrMarktB.jpg

Introduction

The largest and oldest Christmas market in Munich was first documented as a Nikolaimarkt (Nikolausmarkt) in 1310, making it one of the oldest Christmas markets in the Germanspeaking world.

It started as the Welcoming of Christ the Child – “Christ Kind” in German – at the beginning of the four Sundays of Advent that ends with Christmas Day, which is the 25 December.

The Christmas market is a fair connected with the seasonal period and infused with our religion, which very much organized everybody’s lives back then.

In Medieval times, rights to hold fairs were often granted by the feudal lords to convents and bishoprics both as income generation for the religious work and as a city development tool. Many towns trace their prosperity to the market rights. The close association between the local cathedral and the Christmas market is still evident although the taxes now go elsewhere.

Nativity: The Christ child in the manger, lying in a basket. The Three Holy Kings appearing to pay homage and offer rich gifts of treasure and essence. We will return to the Nativity later. © Berna.

The Christmas market tradition has been revived and has now become a major holiday event. It has become a source of entertainment and enjoyment not only for the city and its local lands but for visitors from many other countries. Christmas markets have especially developed lightning to spread merriment in the dark Winter months and they vie with each other to be the best.

Short history

The Roman Empire was divided in two by Diocleatian in 284 AD. He believed the empire was too large to rule for one man and created the tetrarchy – a four man rule – with two rulers in the west (Maximian and Constantius the Pale) and two in the east (himself and Galerius).

Convinced of his own success he abdicated and soon the tetrarchy collapsed.

Constantine eventually restored order and became emperor in 305 AD and was the first Roman emperor who converted to Christianity.

In Europe the border between the Western and Eastern Roman empires was made up by the Sava river and parts of the Drini river that flows into the Sava river, today part of the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.

Emperor Constantine who ruled until 337 AD is known as Constantine I or Constantine the Great. He re-founded Byzans as “New Rome” until it became Constantinople.

First council of Nicaea in 325 AD, fresco in the Capella Sistina in the Vatican 1590, image: