Gandhiism versus Socialism E-Book

Richard Bartlett Gregg

• Herausgeber: Edizioni Aurora Boreale
• Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023

Beschreibung

Richard Bartlett Gregg (1885-1974) was an American philosopher, pacifist and peace activist.  He was one of the first Americans to live and work with Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and brought Gandhian philosophy to America in the early 20th century. He wrote extensively on peace and simplicity. His two major works were The Power of Non-Violence (first published in 1934) and The Value of Voluntary Simplicity (he coined the term), but he also wrote many other short books and pamphlets. Throughout his life Bartlett Gregg corresponded with numerous important figures of the 20th. Century, including Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Aldous Huxley, Martin Luther King, Reinhold Niebuhr, Bertram Russell, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois and many others. He visited India several times and lived there for a number of years.
The Bartlett Gregg’s pamphlet Gandhiism versus Socialism was published in New York in 1932. «Gandhiism - wrote Gregg - is superior to Socialism in providing for every person a common daily form of social service to help directly toward creating a new social and economic order». «Gandhiism never gives to the State the paramount power accorded to it by Socialism. The freedom of the human conscience is a priceless treasure which Gandhiji is not prepared to barter for anything else on earth. If he gives to the State a certain measure of obedience it is never with regard to the fundamentals».

Leseprobe

SYMBOLS & MYTHS

RICHARD BARTLETT GREGG

GANDHIISM VERSUS SOCIALISM

Edizioni Aurora Boreale

Title: Gandhiism versus Socialism

Author: Richard Bartlett Gregg

Publishing series: Symbols & Myths

Editing by Nicola Bizzi

ISBN: 979-12-5504-241-9

Edizioni Aurora Boreale

© 2023 Edizioni Aurora Boreale

Via del Fiordaliso 14 - 59100 Prato - Italia

[email protected]

www.auroraboreale-edizioni.com

INTRODUCTION BY THE PUBLISHER

Richard Bartlett Gregg (1885-1974) was an American philosopher, pacifist and peace activist. He was one of the first Americans to live and work with Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and brought Gandhian philosophy to America in the early 20th century. He wrote extensively on peace and simplicity. His two major works were The Power of Non-Violence (first published in 1934) and The Value of Voluntary Simplicity (he coined the term), but he also wrote many other short books and pamphlets.

Bartlett Gregg was born in Colorado Springs in 1885. After graduating from Harvard Law in 1911, Gregg worked at several law firms in Boston. In 1916 he was employed in labor management by a private firm in Chicago. From 1917 to 1921 in Washington, D.C., at the National War Labor Board, Gregg became the “examiner in charge” for the Bethlehem Steel strike, publishing a 1919 law article. He then obtained a position at the Railway Department Employees Union. It involved traveling in support of its 400,000 workers during a time of strikes and labor disputes. These seven years in industrial relations he described as «investigation, conciliation, arbitration, publicity and statistical work for trade unions». The Union eventually was forced to capitulate.

Disillusioned, he worked as a farmhand and took courses in agriculture at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. He wrote to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who was then in jail. Charles Freer Andrews replied, inviting him to stay at the Sabarmati Ashram.

He sailed to India on January 1, 1925 for the study of Indian culture and to seek out Gandhi. First he lived at the Ashram with Gandhi’s family and his many followers (itinerant and permanent, many who were already well-known, or became so). He engaged in farming and spinning in local villages. Gandhi’s spinning wheel later became an icon of the Swadeshi movement. Absorbing and integrating the nonviolent philosophy, Gregg became able to spread its teachings. He then taught on various subjects connected with Gandhi’s activism, for three years the school run by Samuel Evans Stokes of Simla. After about four years in India, he returned to Boston. The next year he married. Drawing on his learning and experience with Gandhi’s Satyagraha, he published pamphlets, essays, books. One of his titles later helped transmit Gandhi’s inspiration to Martin Luther King Jr.

Throughout his life Bartlett Gregg corresponded with numerous important figures of the 20th. Century, including Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Aldous Huxley, Martin Luther King, Reinhold Niebuhr, Bertram Russell, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois and many others. He visited India several times and lived there for a number of years. He went to England to work with the Peace Pledge Union (a major force in the mid 1930s in the UK). Martin Luther King wrote the foreword for The Power of Non-Violence when it was republished in the 1950s. Later, Gregg became an organic farmer but was an activist in the civil rights and anti-Vietnam war movement.