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The actionable guide for driving organizational innovation through better IT strategy
With rare insight, expert technology strategist Peter High emphasizes the acute need for IT strategy to be developed not in a vacuum, but in concert with the broader organizational strategy. This approach focuses the development of technology tools and strategies in a way that is comprehensive in nature and designed with the concept of value in mind. The role of CIO is no longer "just" to manage IT strategy—instead, the successful executive will be firmly in tune with corporate strategy and a driver of a technology strategy that is woven into overall business objectives at the enterprise and business unit levels.
High makes use of case examples from leading companies to illustrate the various ways that IT infrastructure strategy can be developed, not just to fall in line with business strategy, but to actually drive that strategy in a meaningful way. His ideas are designed to provide real, actionable steps for CIOs that both increase the executive's value to the organization and unite business and IT in a manner that produces highly-successful outcomes.
While function, innovation, and design remain key elements to the development and management of IT infrastructure and operations, CIOs must now think beyond their primary purview and recognize the value their strategies and initiatives will create for the organization. With Implementing World Class IT Strategy, the roadmap to strategic IT excellence awaits.
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Foreword
Chapter 1: “Techtonic” Plates
IT’s Gold Medal
Strategy, IT, and Public or Private Sectors
The CIO: From Process-Centric to Strategic
Truly Strategic IT
Chapter 2: The CIO as Strategic Facilitator
Clarity About Priorities
An IT They Can’t Leave Out
Early Intervention into Planning
Olsovsky’s IT Strategy
Introducing the OGTM
What Makes IT So Inherently Strategic?
The Value of Boldness
Take-Aways on IT’s Central Role in Strategy
Chapter 3: IT Missions
One CIO’s Filtered Vision
Mission Time
IT Mission at Google
Marriott IT: Vision, Mission, and Value Proposition
Common Factors in Other IT Missions
Where a Mission Is Most Needed
IT Mission Take-Aways
Chapter 4: Facilitating Corporate and Divisional Strategy
An Executive Mandate, But . . .
IT and Marketing: An Example of Facilitation Using SWOT Analysis
From SWOT to OGTM
A Real-World Example: Red Robin
Ambition to Grow Further
Facilitation Take-Aways
Chapter 5: IT Strategy Creation
The Listening CIO
Exploring Cross-Functional Tactical Needs
Searching for IT Strategic Insights in Divisional OGTMs
Other Strategic Frameworks
Linking IT Strategy with the Strategies of the Rest of the Organization
IT Strategy Take-Aways
Chapter 6: Enterprise Architecture
Four Facets of Enterprise Architecture
Creating an Enterprise Architecture Function
The EA Team
The Tie to the OGTMs
The EA Roadmap Demystified
EA at Cardinal Health
EA at NetApp
The Enterprise Architecture Payoff
EA Take-Aways
Chapter 7: Reviewing, Refreshing, and Communicating Strategy
Reviewing and Refreshing Strategy
Communicating Strategy
Intel IT’s Annual Performance Report
Leverage Communication Vehicles
Review and Communication Take-Aways
Chapter 8: The Challenging Work Ahead
In Bad Times or Good
Why You, as CIO?
Strategy: Still the Name of the Game
Get Started
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
The Author
Index
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End User License Agreement
Figure 2.1. Some Recent Trends and Potential Partners.
Figure 2.2. The Internet Revolution and the Coming-Out of IT.
Figure 2.3. RailRoad 2020 IT Strategy—“Business of IT” Objectives.
Figure 2.4. RailRoad 2020 IT Strategy—Technology Objectives.
Figure 2.5. Olsovsky’s Operating Practices.
Figure 2.6. Metis Strategy’s Strategy Model: OGTM.
Figure 2.7. IT’s Alignment within an Overall OGTM Cascade.
Figure 3.1. Current IT Missions at a Variety of Leading Companies.
Figure 4.1. Marketing’s SWOT Analysis for Zircon’s “Year of the Customer.”
Figure 4.2. Common Type-of-Data Categories for SWOT Analysis.
Figure 4.3. A SWOT Tally of Comment Types.
Figure 4.4. A Digest of SWOT Observations Gathered by Marketing at Zircon.
Figure 4.5. Expanding One Marketing Objective.
Figure 4.6. An Objective in Zircon Sales.
Figure 4.7. The Corporate OGTM, Building on Objectives That Came Up from Marketing and Sales.
Figure 5.1. Common Tactical Needs Identified Across Marketing and Sales.
Figure 5.2. One Sales OGTM.
Figure 5.3. Comparing Thematically Related Objectives and Tactics Across Divisions.
Figure 5.4. From Divisional Tactics to an IT Mobile Objective.
Figure 5.5. IT-Related Projects (Italics) in Service of One Sales Objective.
Figure 5.6. IT’s OGTM for Company Mobile, Including Projects.
Figure 5.7. IT’s Mobile OGTM, Including Ownerships.
Figure 5.8. The IT Mobile OGTM, with Staffing.
Figure 5.9. OGSM Compared with OGTM.
Figure 5.10. VSEM.
Figure 5.11. One Recent VSEM.
Figure 6.1. How the Four Facets of EA Relate to Enterprise-Wide Strategy and Drive the Creation of New Solutions.
Figure 6.2. The Cascading Connection Between Business Strategy and Enterprise Architecture.
Figure 6.3. EA Roles.
Figure 6.4. The Relationship of EA Roles with Other Relevant Architecture Roles.
Figure 6.5. Objectives and Outcomes.
Figure 6.6. The Initial Map.
Figure 6.7. The Directed Graph.
Figure 6.8. Phase-Grouped Map.
Figure 6.9. Cardinal Health’s Technology Domain Definitions and Deliverables.
Figure 6.10. NetApp’s Enterprise Architecture Roadmap.
Figure 7.1. Strategy Refreshment Triggers.
Figure 7.2. Passerini’s Graphic Depiction of GBS’s Priorities.
Figure 7.3. An Overview of Vehicles.
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Cover
Table of Contents
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Peter A. High
Foreword by Filippo Passerini
Cover design by Wiley Cover image © iStock.com/koya79
Author photo by Morad Boroomand, Image Perfect.
Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by Jossey-Bass
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file.
High, Peter A.
Implementing world class IT strategy : how IT can drive organizational innovation / Peter A. High.
pages cm. — (The Jossey-Bass business & management series)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-118-63411-0 (hardcover); ISBN 978-1-118-63408-0 (ebk.); ISBN 978-1-118-63417-2 (ebk.)
1. Information technology—Management. 2. Information technology—Technological innovations. 3. Technological innovations—Management. 4. Management information systems. I. Title.
HD30.2.H542 2014
658.4'038—dc23
2014022040
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