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This workbook invites readers to do their own short art analysis, historical analysis and write it down as notes on the blank pages next to the artwork. It can also be used in a group or classroom setting. It can be great fun when used for training in the English language conversation in a group setting. You can add your answers or add your own questions in the blank space. ............. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) continues to fascinate even today, more than 200 years after his death. His legacy is shown in beautiful paintings. He was an unrivalled general, although he did make occasional mistakes both on the tactical and the strategic level - the most significant was his attack on Russia, which annihilated most of his Grande Armée and led to his downfall. One of the most fascinating periods of his caréer was his expedition to Egypt 1797-1801 and the most important incident here was the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, which allowed the deciphering of the Egyptian old writing, the hieroglyphs. The Muslims had chopped it up and used it as building material at Fort St Julien. We hope the readers will enjoy our selection and the activity. We hope it will contribute to a better understanding of Napoleon, his time and of art itself.
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Introduction
No 1 Map for Napoleon in Egypt
Timeline and Battles
No 2 19 May (30 Floréal year VI) – Departure from Toulon for Egypt
No 3 Nelson chasing Napoleon
No 4 11 June (23 Prairial year VI) – Capture of Malta
No 5 1 July (13 Messidor year VI) – Landing at Alexandria (2nd July 1798 Bonaparte takes Alexandria.
No 6 13 July – Battle of Shubra Khit, French victory
No 7 21 July (3 Thermidor year VI) – Battle of the Pyramids, French land victory
No 8 21st July 1798-3rd thermidor year VI: victory at the Battle of the Pyramids.
No 8 a Battle of the Pyramids left detail (Lejeune)
No 8 b Battle of the Pyramids right detail (Lejeune)
No 9 Antoine-Jean Gros (1771–1835) - Battle of the Pyramids, July 21, 1798, oil on canvas 389 x 311 cm
No 10 Émile Jean-Horace Vernet: The Battle of the Pyramids, 21st July, 1798. Boissy Saint Leger. Grosbois Castle
No 10 a Émile Jean-Horace Vernet: The Battle of the Pyramids, 21st July, 1798 (detail)
No 11 24th July 1798-7th thermidor year VI: Bonaparte enters Cairo.1896)
No 12 1st August 1798-14th thermidor year VI: Nelson destroys the French fleet at Aboukir, the Battle of the Nile.
No 13 1st August 1798-14th thermidor year VI: Nelson destroys the French fleet at Aboukir, the Battle of the Nile
No 14 1st August 1798-14th thermidor year VI: Nelson destroys the French fleet at Aboukir, the Battle of the Nile
No 15 1st August 1798-14th thermidor year VI: Nelson destroys the French fleet at Aboukir, the Battle of the Nile
No 16 1st August 1798-14th thermidor year VI: Nelson destroys the French fleet at Aboukir, the Battle of the Nile
No 17 Brueys d'Aigaliers
No 18 January Suchodolski (1797–1875) ) - Napoleon in Egypt, 1840
No 19 Litografia a colori della consegna delle chiavi del cairo a napoleone, post 1799 Musée de la Maison
No 20 General Bonaparte at the battle of Cairo Montenotte , Il generale Bonaparte con i suoi ufficiali osserva il campo di battaglia di Cairo Montenotte
No 21 10 August – Battle at Salheyeh, French victory
No 22 22nd August 1798-5th fructidor year VI: foundation of the Institut d'Égypte.
No 23 19th December 1798-29th frimaire year VII: affair between Bonaparte and Pauline Fourès.
No 24 7 October – Battle of Sédiman, French victory
No 25 21 October (30 Vendémiaire) – Cairo Revolt
No 26 21st October 1798-30th vendémiaire year VII: the revolt of Cairo against French domination
No 27 Léon Cogniet (1794–1880) – : L’Expédition d’Egypte sous les ordres de Bonaparte (in 1798)
No 28 Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904): Bonaparte devant le Sphinx - Bonaparte before the Sphinx, 1886, painting, oil on canvas, Hearst Castle, San Simeon, California
No 29 11–19 February – Siege of El Arish, French victory
No 30 7 March – Siege of Jaffa, French victory
No 31 8 April – Battle at Nazareth, French victory, Junot with 500 defeats 3000 Ottoman soldiers
No 32 8 April – Battle at Nazareth, French victory
No 33 Battle at Nazareth
No 34 Napoleon in Egypt
No 35 Illustration for the Battle of Cana 11 April 1799, victory for the French
No 36 16 April (27 Germinal year VII) – Bonaparte relieves the troops under Kléber just as the latter are about to be overwhelmed at the foot of Mount Tabor
No 37 Battle of Mount Thabor
No 38 19th March 1799-29th ventôse year VII: siege of Saint John d'Acre.
No 39 Siege of Acre – HMS Tigre, captured French vessel under Sir William Sidney Smith, bombard the French at Saint John d'Acre.
No 40 Admiral Sir John Sidney Smith commanding the Tigre and the British fleet at Siege of Acre
No 41 14th June 1799-26th prairial year VII: Bonaparte once again in Cairo.
No 42 19th July 1799-1st thermidor year VII: discovery of the Rosetta stone during strengthening of Fort St Julien.
No 43 1 August (14 Thermidor year VII) – Battle of Abukir, French victory
No 44 25th July 1799-7th thermidor year VII: Bonaparte victorious at Aboukir
No 45 Antoine Roux (1765–1835): Portrait of Muiron, before 1835.
No 46 Bonaparte arriving in France back from Egypt on 9 October 1799
No 47 24 January (4 Pluviôse year VIII) – Kléber concludes the Convention of El Arish with the British admiral Sidney Smith
No 48 February (Pluviôse-Ventôse year VIII) – French troops begin their withdrawal, but the British admiral Keith refuses to recognize the convention's terms
No 49 20 March (29 Ventôse year VIII) – Battle of Heliopolis, Kléber wins one last victory, against a force of 30,000 Ottomans
No 50 14 June (25 Prairial year VIII) – A Kurd named Suleiman al-Halabi assassinates Kléber in his garden in Cairo. General Menou, a convert to Islam, takes over command
No 51 Jacques-François de Menou, baron of Boussay
No 52 3 September (16 Fructidor year VIII) – The British recapture Malta from the French (Battle of the Malta Convoy)
No 53 Fort Julien where the Rosetta Stone was found, smashed and used as building aterial by the Muslims
No 54 8 March (17 Ventôse year IX) – British landing near Aboukir
No 55 21 March (30 Ventôse year IX) – Battle of Alexandria, French defeat, army under Menou digs in at Alexandria ready for the siege of Alexandria
No 56 General Augustin Daniel Belliard
No 57 Illustration of a "12 pounder" carronade on a 19th century brig of war used to bombard Fort St Julien into surrender
No 58 27 June (8 Messidor year IX) – General Belliard surrenders in Cairo
No 59 31 August (13 Fructidor year IX) – Siege of Alexandria ends in Menou's surrender
French Napoleon Pastry
Photo Crédits
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) continues to fascinate even today, more than 200 years after his death. His legacy is shown in beautiful paintings.