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- Herausgeber: Parkstone International
- Sprache: Englisch
Influenced by the masters of Antiquity, the genius of Michelangelo and Baroque sculpture, particularly of Bernini, Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) is one of the most renowned artists in history. Though Rodin is considered a founder of modern sculpture, he did not set out to critique past classical traditions. Many of his sculptures were criticised and considered controversial because of their sensuality or hyperrealist qualities. His most original works departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory, and embraced the human body, celebrating individualism and physicality. This book uncovers the life and career of this highly acclaimed artist by exploring his most famous works of art, such as the Gates of Hell, The Thinker and the infamous The Kiss.
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Seitenzahl: 38
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011
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Author: Rainer Maria Rilke
Layout: Baseline Co Ltd
61A-63A Vo Van Tan
4thFloor
District 3, Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam.
© Confidential Concepts, worldwide, USA
© Parkstone Press International, New York, USA
All rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or adapted without the permission of the copyright holder, throughout the world. Unless otherwise specified, copyright on the works reproduced lies with the respective photographers. Despite intensive research, it has not always been possible to establish copyright ownership. Where this is the case, we would appreciate notification.
Rainer Maria Rilke
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Sensual Surface
Fame and Fortune
Rodin’s Late Drawings
The Hôtel Biron
Reactions
1. The Kiss, 1888-1889.
Marble, 183.6 x 110.5 x 118.3 cm.
Musée Rodin, Paris.
At the principal annual art exhibition, the Salon, in Paris in 1898, the sculptor Auguste Rodin exhibited two enormous statues–The Kiss(p. 4) andBalzac(p. 17). He was fifty eight years old and nearing the height of his fame. It was both a challenging gesture and a typically brave response to professional and private adversity. Originally the embracing couple inThe Kisshad been envisaged on a much smaller scale to take their place on a massive pair of doors commissioned from the French government for a projected new museum of decorative art. Rodin had been working on the doors, known asThe Gates of Hell(p. 6), for almost twenty years; but by 1898 it had become clear that the museum would not be built. That year, Rodin enlarged the couple massively in marble for the Salon.
TheBalzacsculpture was another failed public monument, initially commissioned by a literary society in 1891 to commemorate the titanic nineteenth-century writer. After seven years of preparatory study, Rodin had decided to exhibit the work to reassure his critics that the project was nearing completion. When the committee responsible for the work saw it at the Salon, roughly cast in plaster, they rejected it and terminated their contract with him.
Certainly both works, so antithetical in style, discharge conspicuous erotic energies–a blatant indication that this element of the erotic, of sensual force and sexual primacy were central to Rodin’s life and work. Of course the differences between the two works are immediately the more striking. If it still surprises us to know that both these works were made by the same man, the well-dressed Parisian crowds who saw them prominently on view at the Salon were equally, if not more, nonplussed.
The Kissis smoothly carved in gleaming white marble, its massive lovers presented as idealized and divinely beautiful protagonists. TheBalzacon the other hand, crudely cast in plaster (other versions in bronze and marble were made later), is powerfully ugly, with its jagged profiles, rough textures and a more or less complete disregard for anatomical detail, accuracy and finish. InThe Kissthe entwined couple enact a titillating, almost comic encounter.
2. The Gates of Hell, 1880-1917.
Bronze, 635 x 400 x 85 cm.
Musée Rodin, Paris.
3. The Gates of Hell, lintel detail.
Bronze.
4. Dance Movements E, 1910.
Bronze, 35.7 x 11.7 x 20.2 cm.
Musée Rodin, Paris.
5. The Prodigal Son, c. 1886.
Plaster, 139.7 x 71.1 x 108 cm.
Musée Rodin, Paris.
6. Rose Beuret, c. 1890.
Bronze. Musée Rodin, Paris.
The figures were originally inspired by Dante’s lovers Paolo and Francesca, damned eternally for incest, but here revealing nothing of their awful, poetic fate (Rodin made another, darker version for the doors). It is the woman who has initiated proceedings–while she forthrightly embraces her lover and has moved her right leg over onto his lap, he only tentatively touches her left hip. (Inhis own love affairs it was usually Rodin who made the running).
TheBalzac(p. 17) offers no comparable narrative interest. Veering off the vertical this enormous, distorted figure twists with terrifying force upwards–more an expression of the writer’s (and the sculptor’s) creative powers than a literal description of Balzac’s physical appearance.‘A monument, not a monsieur reproduced in stone,’as Rodin himself put it.
7. Bust of Victor Hugo, 1883.
Bronze, 18 x 39 x 19 cm.
Musée Rodin, Paris.
