The Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels E-Book

Engels Friedrich

• Herausgeber: PergamonMedia
• Kategorie: Gesellschafts- und Liebesromane
• Serie: Highlights of World Literature
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Seitenzahl: 3278

Beschreibung

This comprehensive eBook presents the complete works or all the significant works - the Œuvre - of this famous and brilliant writer in one ebook - easy-to-read and easy-to-navigate: • Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei. • The Condition of the Working-Class in England in • The Communist Manifesto • Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei. • The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State • Revolution and Counter-Revolution • Socialism: Utopian and Scientific • Feuerbach: The roots of the socialist philosophy • Landmarks of Scientific Socialism: "Anti-Duehring" • The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte • A Contribution to The Critique Of The Political Economy • Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century • The life and teaching of Max Beer • Historical materialism and the economics of Benedetto Croce

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY

I. BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS

II. PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS

III. SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE

1. REACTIONARY SOCIALISM

2. CONSERVATIVE, OR BOURGEOIS, SOCIALISM

3. CRITICAL-UTOPIAN SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM

IV. POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS IN RELATION TO THE VARIOUS EXISTING OPPOSITION PARTIES

Section II has made clear the relations of the Communists to the existing working-class parties, such as the Chartists in England and the Agrarian Reformers in America.

WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!

Manifesto Of the Communist Party

By KARL MARX and FREDERICK ENGELS

AUTHORIZED ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Edited and Annotated by Frederick Engels

Price 10 Cents

NEW YORK Published by the New York Labor News Co., 28 City Hall Place 1908

PREFACE

MANIFESTO

OF THE

COMMUNIST PARTY.

BY KARL MARX AND FREDERICK ENGELS.

I.

BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS.(a)

II.

PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS.

III.

SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE.

I. REACTIONARY SOCIALISM.

(a) Feudal Socialism.

(b) Petty Bourgeois Socialism.

(c) German or "True" Socialism.

2. CONSERVATIVE OR BOURGEOIS SOCIALISM.

3. CRITICAL-UTOPIAN SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM.

IV.

POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS IN RELATION TO THE VARIOUS EXISTING OPPOSITION PARTIES.

The Preamble

OF THE

INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD

An Address Delivered at Minneapolis, Minn, By DANIEL DE LEON

A 48-PAGE PAMPHLET, 5 CENTS

NEW YORK LABOR NEWS CO. 28 CITY HALL PLACE NEW YORK

WHAT MEANS THIS STRIKE?

By DANIEL DE LEON

Single Copies, 5 Cents; 100 Copies,

LITERATURE.

NEW YORK LABOR NEWS CO.

28 CITY HALL PLACE, NEW YORK

VALUE, PRICE, AND PROFIT

A CONTRIBUTION TO THE CRITIQUE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.

AUTHOR’S PREFACE.

CONTENTS.

BOOK I. Capital in general.

CHAPTER I. COMMODITIES.

NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF THE THEORY OF COMMODITIES.

CHAPTER II.

MONEY OR SIMPLE CIRCULATION.

1. THE MEASURE OF VALUE.

B. THEORIES OF THE UNIT OF MEASURE OF MONEY.

2. THE MEDIUM OF CIRCULATION.

a. THE METAMORPHOSIS OF COMMODITIES.

b. THE CIRCULATION OF MONEY.

c. COIN AND SYMBOLS OF VALUE.

3. MONEY.

a. HOARDING.

b. MEANS OF PAYMENT.

c. WORLD MONEY.

4. THE PRECIOUS METALS.

C. THEORIES OF THE MEDIUM OF CIRCULATION AND OF MONEY.

Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy.156

1. PRODUCTION IN GENERAL.

2. THE GENERAL RELATION OF PRODUCTION TO DISTRIBUTION, EXCHANGE, AND CONSUMPTION.

3. THE METHOD OF POLITICAL ECONOMY.

4. PRODUCTION, MEANS OF PRODUCTION, AND CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTION, THE RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION.165 THE CONNECTION BETWEEN FORM OF STATE AND PROPERTY ON THE ONE HAND AND RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION(1) ON THE OTHER. LEGAL RELATIONS. FAMILY RELATIONS.

FOOTNOTES

SECRET DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

THE EASTERN QUESTION.

By KARL MARX.

SECRET DIPLOMATIC HISTORY

OF

THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

KARL MARX

Edited by his Daughter ELEANOR MARX AVELING

LONDON

SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO., LIMITED

PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1899

PUBLISHER'S PREFACE

CONTENTS.

Secret Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth Century

CHAPTER I

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER II

FOOTNOTE:

CHAPTER III

FOOTNOTE:

CHAPTER IV

FOOTNOTE:

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

THE EIGHTEENTH BRUMAIRE OF LOUIS BONAPARTE

by Karl Marx

Contents

Translator's Preface

THE EIGHTEENTH BRUMAIRE OF LOUIS BONAPARTE

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

THE ORIGIN OF THE FAMILYPRIVATE PROPERTYAND THE STATEBYFREDERICK ENGELS

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE.

AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION, 1884.

AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION, 1891.

FOOTNOTES:

THE ORIGIN OF THE FAMILY

CHAPTER I.PREHISTORIC STAGES.

I. SAVAGERY.

II. BARBARISM.

FOOTNOTE:

CHAPTER II.THE FAMILY.

1. THE CONSANGUINE FAMILY.

2. THE PUNALUAN FAMILY.

3. THE PAIRING FAMILY.

4. THE MONOGAMOUS FAMILY.

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER III.THE IROQUOIS GENS.

CHAPTER IV.THE GRECIAN GENS.

FOOTNOTE:

CHAPTER V.ORIGIN OF THE ATTIC STATE.

CHAPTER VI.GENS AND STATE IN ROME.

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VII.THE GENS AMONG CELTS AND GERMANS.

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER VIII.THE RISE OF THE STATE AMONG GERMANS.

FOOTNOTES:

CHAPTER IX.BARBARISM AND CIVILIZATION.

FOOTNOTES:

The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 With a Preface written in 1892

p. vPREFACE

p. 1INTRODUCTION

p. 19THE INDUSTRIAL PROLETARIAT.

p. 23THE GREAT TOWNS.

p. 75COMPETITION.

p. 90IRISH IMMIGRATION.

p. 95RESULTS.

p. 134SINGLE BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY. FACTORY HANDS.

p. 188THE REMAINING BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY.

p. 212LABOUR MOVEMENTS.

p. 241THE MINING PROLETARIAT.

p. 261THE AGRICULTURAL PROLETARIAT.

p. 276THE ATTITUDE OF THE BOURGEOISIE TOWARDS THE PROLETARIAT.

p. 299TRANSLATORS NOTE.

p. 300INDEX

Footnotes.

The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 With a Preface written in 1892

p. vPREFACE

p. 1INTRODUCTION

p. 19THE INDUSTRIAL PROLETARIAT.

p. 23THE GREAT TOWNS.

p. 75COMPETITION.

p. 90IRISH IMMIGRATION.

p. 95RESULTS.

p. 134SINGLE BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY. FACTORY HANDS.

p. 188THE REMAINING BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY.

p. 212LABOUR MOVEMENTS.

p. 241THE MINING PROLETARIAT.

p. 261THE AGRICULTURAL PROLETARIAT.

p. 276THE ATTITUDE OF THE BOURGEOISIE TOWARDS THE PROLETARIAT.

p. 299TRANSLATORS NOTE.

p. 300INDEX

Footnotes.

REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTION

OR

GERMANY IN 1848

KARL MARX

Edited by ELEANOR MARX AVELING

CHICAGO

CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY

1912

NOTE BY THE EDITOR

FOOTNOTES:

CONTENTS

REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTION

I.

GERMANY AT THE OUTBREAK OF THE REVOLUTION.

FOOTNOTES:

II.

THE PRUSSIAN STATE.

FOOTNOTES:

III.

THE OTHER GERMAN STATES.

IV.

AUSTRIA.

V.

THE VIENNA INSURRECTION.

VI.

THE BERLIN INSURRECTION.

VII.

THE FRANKFORT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.

VIII.

POLES, TSCHECHS, AND GERMANS.

FOOTNOTES:

IX.

PANSLAVISM—THE SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN WAR.

X.

THE PARIS RISING—THE FRANKFORT ASSEMBLY.

XI.

THE VIENNA INSURRECTION.

XII.

THE STORMING OF VIENNA—THE BETRAYAL OF VIENNA.

FOOTNOTES:

XIII.

THE PRUSSIAN ASSEMBLY—THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.

XIV.

THE RESTORATION OF ORDER—DIET AND CHAMBER

XV.

THE TRIUMPH OF PRUSSIA.

XVI.

THE ASSEMBLY AND THE GOVERNMENTS.

XVII.

INSURRECTION.

FOOTNOTES:

XVIII.

PETTY TRADERS.

XIX.

THE CLOSE OF THE INSURRECTION.

FOOTNOTES:

XX.

THE LATE TRIAL AT COLOGNE.

SOCIALISM

UTOPIAN AND SCIENTIFIC

BY FREDERICK ENGELS TRANSLATED BY EDWARD AVELING D.Sc., Fellow of University College, London

CHICAGO CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY

PUBLISHER'S NOTE

INTRODUCTION

FOOTNOTES:

SOCIALISM

UTOPIAN AND SCIENTIFIC

I

FOOTNOTES:

II

III

LANDMARKS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

"ANTI-DUEHRING"

FREDERICK ENGELS

TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY AUSTIN LEWIS

CHICAGO CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY CO-OPERATIVE

Copyright, 1907 By Charles H. Kerr & Company JOHN F. HIGGINS PRINTER AND BINDER 376-382 MONROE STREET CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LANDMARKS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

CHAPTER IToC

TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER IIToC

PREFACES

I

[27]II

[35]III

CHAPTER IIIToC

INTRODUCTION

I. In General.

[50]II. What Herr Duehring Has to Say.

PART I

CHAPTER IVToC

PHILOSOPHY

Apriorism.

The Scheme of the Universe.

CHAPTER VToC

NATURAL PHILOSOPHY

Time and Space.

Cosmogony, Physics, and Chemistry.

[94]The Organic World.

[107]Organic World (Conclusion).

CHAPTER VIToC

MORALS AND LAW

Eternal Truths.

[130]Equality.

[146]Freedom and Necessity.

CHAPTER VIIToC

THE DIALECTIC

Quantity and Quality.

Negation of the Negation.

Conclusion.

PART II

CHAPTER VIIIToC

POLITICAL ECONOMY

I. Objects and Methods.

II. The Force Theory.

III. Force Theory (Continued).

IV. Force Theory (Conclusion).

V. Theory of Value.

VI. Simple and Compound Labor.

[223]VII. Capital and Surplus Value.

VIII. Capital and Surplus Value (Conclusion).

[232]IX. Natural Economic Laws—Ground Rent.

X. With Respect to the "Critical History".

PART III

CHAPTER IXToC

SOCIALISM

Production.

Distribution.

The State, the Family, and Education.

LANDMARKS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

APPENDIX

FEUERBACH

THE ROOTS OF THE SOCIALIST PHILOSOPHY

BY

FREDERICK ENGELS

TRANSLATED WITH CRITICAL INTRODUCTION

BY

AUSTIN LEWIS

CHICAGO CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY

Copyright, 1903 By Charles H. Kerr & Company

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.

AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

FEUERBACH

I.

II.

FOOTNOTE:

III.

IV.

FOOTNOTE:

APPENDIX.

MARX ON FEUERBACH.

(Jotted down in Brussels in the spring of 1845.)

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

VIII.

IX.

X.

XI.

MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY

[From the English edition of 1888, edited by Friedrich Engels]

A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism. All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.

Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as Communistic by its opponents in power? Where is the Opposition that has not hurled back the branding reproach of Communism, against the more advanced opposition parties, as well as against its reactionary adversaries?

Two things result from this fact.

I. Communism is already acknowledged by all European Powers to be itself a Power.

II. It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the Spectre of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself.

To this end, Communists of various nationalities have assembled in London, and sketched the following Manifesto, to be published in the English, French, German, Italian, Flemish and Danish languages.

I. BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS

The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles.

Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.

In the earlier epochs of history, we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations.