The Patriotic Poems
The Patriotic Poems AmericaI POEMS OF WARII POEMS OF AFTER-WARIII POEMS OF AMERICAIV POEMS OF DEMOCRACYEPILOGUECopyright
The Patriotic Poems
Walt Whitman
America
Centre of equal daughters, equal sons,All, all alike, endear'd, grown, ungrown, young or
old,Strong, ample, fair, enduring, capable, rich,Perennial with the Earth, with Freedom, Law and
Love,A grand, sane, towering, seated Mother,Chair'd in the adamant of Time.
I POEMS OF WAR
THICK-SPRINKLED BUNTINGThick-sprinkled bunting! flag of stars!Long yet your road, fateful flag—long yet your road, and
lined with bloody death,For the prize I see at issue at last is the
world,All its ships and shores I see interwoven with your threads
greedy banner;Dream'd again the flags of kings, highest borne, to flaunt
unrival'd?O hasten flag of man—O with sure and steady step, passing
highest flags of kings,Walk supreme to the heavens mighty symbol—run up above them
all,Flag of stars! thick-sprinkled bunting!BEAT! BEAT! DRUMS!Beat! beat! drums!—blow! bugles! blow!Through the windows—through doors—burst like a ruthless
force,Into the solemn church, and scatter the
congregation,Into the school where the scholar is studying;Leave not the bridegroom quiet—no happiness must he have now
with his bride,Not the peaceful farmer any peace, ploughing his field or
gathering his grain,So fierce you whirr and pound you drums—so shrill you bugles
blow.Beat! beat! drums!—blow! bugles! blow!Over the traffic of cities—over the rumble of wheels in the
streets;Are beds prepared for sleepers at night in the houses? no
sleepers must sleep in those beds,No bargainers' bargains by day—no brokers or
speculators—would theycontinue?Would the talkers be talking? would the singer attempt to
sing?Would the lawyer rise in the court to state his case before
the judge?Then rattle quicker, heavier drums—you bugles wilder
blow.Beat! beat! drums!—blow! bugles! blow!Make no parley—stop for no expostulation,Mind not the timid—mind not the weeper or
prayer,Mind not the old man beseeching the young man,Let not the child's voice be heard, nor the mother's
entreaties,Make even the trestles to shake the dead where they lie
awaiting the hearses,So strong you thump O terrible drums—so loud you bugles
blow.CITY OF SHIPSCity of ships!(O the black ships! O the fierce ships!O the beautiful sharp-bow'd steam-ships and
sail-ships!)City of the world! (for all races are here,All the lands of the earth make contributions
here);City of the sea! city of hurried and glittering
tides!City whose gleeful tides continually rush or recede, whirling
in and out with eddies and foam!City of wharves and stores—city of tall façades of marble and
iron!Proud and passionate city—mettlesome, mad, extravagant
city!Spring up O city—not for peace alone, but be indeed yourself,
warlike!Fear not—submit to no models but your own, O
city!Behold me—incarnate me as I have incarnated you!I have rejected nothing you offer'd me—whom you adopted I
have adopted,Good or bad I never question you—I love all—I do not condemn
anything,I chant and celebrate all that is yours—yet peace no
more,In peace I chanted peace, but now the drum of war is
mine,War, red war is my song through your streets, O
city!A MARCH IN THE RANKS HARD-PREST, AND THE ROAD
UNKNOWNA march in the ranks hard-prest, and the road
unknown,A route through a heavy wood with muffled steps in the
darkness,Our army foil'd with loss severe, and the sullen remnant
retreating,Till after midnight glimmer upon us the lights of a
dim-lighted building,We come to an open space in the woods, and halt by the
dim-lighted building,'Tis a large old church at the crossing roads, now an
impromptu hospital,Entering but for a minute I see a sight beyond all the
pictures and poems ever made,Shadows of deepest, deepest black, just lit by moving candles
and lamps,And by one great pitchy torch stationary with wild red flame
and clouds of smoke,By these, crowds, groups of forms vaguely I see on the floor,
some in the pews laid down,At my feet more distinctly a soldier, a mere lad, in danger
of bleeding to death (he is shot in the abdomen),I stanch the blood temporarily (the youngster's face is white
as a lily),Then before I depart I sweep my eyes o'er the scene fain to
absorb it all,Faces, varieties, postures beyond description, most in
obscurity, some of them dead,Surgeons operating, attendants holding lights, the smell of
ether, the odour of blood,The crowd, O the crowd of the bloody forms, the yard outside
also fill'd,Some on the bare ground, some on planks or stretchers, some
in the death-spasm sweating,An occasional scream or cry, the doctor's shouted orders or
calls,The glisten of the little steel instruments catching the
glint of the torches,These I resume as I chant, I see again the forms, I smell the
odour,Then hear outside the orders given,Fall in,
my men, fall in;But first I bend to the dying lad, his eyes open, a
half-smile gives he me,Then the eyes close, calmly close, and I speed forth to the
darkness,Resuming, marching, ever in darkness marching, on in the
ranks,The unknown road still marching.COME UP FROM THE FIELDS FATHERCome up from the fields father, here's a letter from our
Pete,And come to the front door mother, here's a letter from thy
dear son.Lo, 'tis autumn,Lo, where the trees, deeper green, yellower and
redder,Cool and sweeten Ohio's villages with leaves fluttering in
the moderate wind,Where apples ripe in the orchards hang and grapes on the
trellis'd vines(Smell you the smell of the grapes on the vines?Smell you the buckwheat where the bees were lately
buzzing?),Above all, lo, the sky so calm, so transparent after the
rain, and with wondrous clouds,Below too, all calm, all vital and beautiful, and the farm
prospers well.Down in the fields all prospers well,But now from the fields come father, come at the daughter's
call,And come to the entry mother, to the front door come right
away.Fast as she can she hurries, something ominous, her steps
trembling,She does not tarry to smooth her hair nor adjust her
cap.Open the envelope quickly,O this is not our son's writing, yet his name is
sign'd,O a strange hand writes for our dear son, O stricken mother's
soul!All swims before her eyes, flashes with black, she catches
the main words only,Sentences broken,gunshot wound in the
breast, cavalry skirmish, taken to hospital,At present low, but will soon be better.Ah now the single figure to me,Amid all teeming and wealthy Ohio with all its cities and
farms,Sickly white in the face and dull in the head, very
faint,By the jamb of a door leans.Grieve not so, dear mother(the
just-grown daughter speaks through her sobs,The little sisters huddle around speechless and
dismay'd),See, dearest mother, the letter says Pete will soon be
better.Alas poor boy, he will never be better (nor may be needs to
be better, that brave and simple soul),While they stand at home at the door he is dead
already,The only son is dead.But the mother needs to be better,She with thin form presently drest in black,By day her meals untouch'd, then at night fitfully sleeping,
often waking,In the midnight waking, weeping, longing with one deep
longing,O that she might withdraw unnoticed, silent from life escape
and withdraw,To follow, to seek, to be with her dear dead
son.A TWILIGHT SONGAs I sit in twilight late alone by the flickering
oak-flame,Musing on long-pass'd war-scenes—of the countless buried
unknown soldiers,Of the vacant names, as unindented air's and sea's—the
unreturn'd,The brief truce after battle, with grim burial-squads, and
the deep-fill'd trenchesOf gather'd dead from all America, North, South, East, West,
whence they came up,From wooded Maine, New-England's farms, from fertile
Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio,From the measureless West, Virginia, the South, the
Carolinas, Texas(Even here in my room-shadows and half-lights in the
noiseless flickering flames,Again I see the stalwart ranks on-filing, rising—I hear the
rhythmic tramp of the armies);You million unwrit names all, all—you dark bequest from all
the war,A special verse for you—a flash of duty long neglected—your
mystic roll strangely gather'd here,Each name recall'd by me from out the darkness and death's
ashes,Henceforth to be, deep, deep within my heart recording, for
many a future year,Your mystic roll entire of unknown names, or North or
South,Embalm'd with love in this twilight song.A SIGHT IN CAMP IN THE DAYBREAK GRAY AND
DIMA sight in camp in the daybreak gray and dim,As from my tent I emerge so early sleepless,As slow I walk in the cool fresh air the path near by the
hospital tent,Three forms I see on stretchers lying, brought out there
untended lying,Over each the blanket spread, ample brownish woollen
blanket,Gray and heavy blanket, folding, covering all.Curious I halt and silent stand,Then with light fingers I from the face of the nearest the
first just lift the blanket;Who are you elderly man so gaunt and grim, with well-gray'd
hair, and flesh all sunken about the eyes?Who are you my dear comrade?Then to the second I step—and who are you my child and
darling?Who are you sweet boy with cheeks yet blooming?Then to the third—a face nor child nor old, very calm, as of
beautiful yellow-white ivory;Young man I think I know you—I think this face is the face of
the Christ himself,Dead and divine and brother of all, and here again he
lies.YEAR THAT TREMBLED AND REEL'D BENEATH
MEYear that trembled and reel'd beneath me!Your summer wind was warm enough, yet the air I breathed
froze me,A thick gloom fell through the sunshine and darken'd
me,Must I change my triumphant songs? said I to
myself,Must I indeed learn to chant the cold dirges of the
baffled,And sullen hymns of defeat?FIRST O SONGS FOR A PRELUDEFirst O songs for a prelude,Lightly strike on the stretch'd tympanum pride and joy in my
city,How she led the rest to arms, how she gave the
cue,How at once with lithe limbs unwaiting a moment she
sprang,(O superb! O Manhattan, my own, my peerless.O strongest you in the hour of danger, in crisis! O truer
than steel!)How you sprang—how you threw off the costumes of peace with
indifferent hand,How your soft opera-music changed, and the drum and fife were
heard intheir stead,How you led to the war (that shall serve for our prelude,
songs ofsoldiers),How Manhattan drum-taps led.Forty years had I in my city seen soldiers
parading,Forty years as a pageant, till unawares the lady of this
teeming and turbulent city,Sleepless amid her ships, her houses, her incalculable
wealth,With her million children around her, suddenly,At dead of night, at news from the south,Incens'd struck with clinch'd hand the pavement.A shock electric, the night sustain'd it,Till with ominous hum our hive at daybreak pour'd out its
myriads.From the houses then and the workshops, and through all the
doorways,Leapt they tumultuous, and lo! Manhattan arming.To the drum-taps prompt,The young men falling in and arming,The mechanics arming (the trowel, the jack-plane, the
blacksmith's hammer, tost aside with precipitation),The lawyer leaving his office and arming, the judge leaving
the court,The driver deserting his wagon in the street, jumping down,
throwing the reins abruptly down on the horses' backs,The salesman leaving the store, the boss, book-keeper,
porter, all leaving;Squads gather everywhere by common consent and
arm,The new recruits, even boys, the old men show them how to
wear their accoutrements, they buckle the straps
carefully,Outdoors arming, indoors arming, the flash of the
musket-barrels,The white tents cluster in camps, the arm'd sentries around,
the sunrise cannon and again at sunset,Arm'd regiments arrive every day, pass through the city, and
embark from the wharves(How good they look as they tramp down to the river, sweaty,
with their guns on their shoulders!How I love them! how I could hug them, with their brown faces
and their clothes and knapsacks cover'd with dust!)The blood of the city up—arm'd! arm'd! the cry
everywhere,The flags flung out from the steeples of churches and from
all the public buildings and stores,The tearful parting, the mother kisses her son, the son
kisses his mother(Loth is the mother to part, yet not a word does she speak to
detain him),The tumultuous escort, the ranks of policemen preceding,
clearing the way,The unpent enthusiasm, the wild cheers of the crowd for their
favourites,The artillery, the silent cannons bright as gold, drawn
along, rumble lightly over the stones(Silent cannons, soon to cease your silence,Soon unlimber'd to begin the red business);All the mutter of preparation, all the determin'd
arming,The hospital service, the lint, bandages, and
medicines,The women volunteering for nurses, the work begun for in
earnest, no mere parade now;War! an arm'd race is advancing, the welcome for battle, no
turning away;War! be it weeks, months, or years, an arm'd race is
advancing to welcome it.Mannahatta a-march—and it's O to sing it well!It's O for a manly life in the camp.And the sturdy artilleryThe guns bright as gold, the work for giants, to serve well
the guns,Unlimber them! (No more as the past forty years for salutes
for courtesies merely,Put in something now besides powder and
wadding.)And you lady of ships, you Mannahatta,Old matron of this proud, friendly, turbulent
city,Often in peace and wealth you were pensive or covertly
frown'd amid all your children,But now you smile with joy exulting old
Mannahatta.SONG OF THE BANNER AT DAYBREAKPoetO a new song, a free song,Flapping, flapping, flapping, flapping, by sounds, by voices
clearer,By the wind's voice and that of the drum,By the banner's voice and the child's voice and sea's voice
and father's voice,Low on the ground and high in the air,On the ground where father and child stand,In the upward air where their eyes turn,Where the banner at daybreak is flapping.Words! book-words! what are you?Words no more, for hearken and see,My song is there in the open air, and I must
sing,With the banner and pennant a-flapping.I'll weave the chord and twine in,Man's desire and babe's desire, I'll twine them in, I'll put
in life,I'll put the bayonet's flashing point, I'll let bullets and
slugs whizz(As one carrying a symbol and menace far into the
future,Crying with trumpet voice,Arouse and
beware! Beware and arouse!)I'll pour the verse with streams of blood, full of volition,
full of joy,Then loosen, launch forth, to go and compete,With the banner and pennant a-flapping.PennantCome up here, bard, bard,Come up here, soul, soul,Come up here, dear little child,To fly in the clouds and winds with me, and play with the
measureless light.ChildFather what is that in the sky beckoning to me with long
finger?And what does it say to me all the while?FatherNothing my babe you see in the sky,And nothing at all to you it says—but look you my
babe,Look at these dazzling things in the houses, and see you the
money-shops opening,