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A journey back to a new beginning for Germany after Hour Zero. Siemens is trying to break new ground in design and technology with its telephone the "Drum Dial", which heralded a new future for telecommunications. But times were changing...
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Christoph T. M. Krause
The Drum Dial -The Forgotten Telephone Luminary of the Federal German Foundation Years
Christoph T. M. Krause
The Drum Dial
The Forgotten Telephone Luminary of the Federal German Foundation Years
© 2020 Christoph T. M. Krause
Cover Design, Illustration: Christoph T. M. Krause
Christoph T. M. Krause, Heerstr. 394a, EU-D-Berlin.
Publisher and Print: tredition GmbH, Halenreie 42, 22359 Hamburg
978-3-347-16148-1 (Paperback)
978-3-347-16149-8 (Hardcover)
978-3-347-16150-4 (e-Book)
This work, including its parts, is protected by copyright.
Any use without consents of publisher and author is prohibited.
In particular, this applies to electronic or other reproduction, translation, distribution and public access.
The publisher has all rights to use pictures and illustrations, presented in this book.
Bibliographic information from the German National Library:
The German National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography; detailed bibliographical data are available via Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.
CONTENT + SOURCES
I. A Personal Prehistory.
a. Krause, Christoph T. M. (Author). 2020. EU-FRG-Cologne. (Subsequently: Krause)
b. Proofreading by Russell, Tim. UK, London. 2020. (Subsequently: Russel)
Image 01.
Author’s private photo.
II. Patenting of the Drum Dial.
a. Krause.b. Russell.
Image 02.
Author’s private photo.
Image 03.
Siemens, 1964.
III. The History Behind The Drum Dial.
01. “30 German Years: 1950-1980“ Excerpt thereof: “The 50s“.
Internet Quoting. URL: https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/germany-europe/30-german-years-1950-1980.html Status: Sept, 20th. 2020. By FAZITCommunication Ltd. EU, Germany (FRG), Frankfurt/Main.
02. “Rebuilding and Rise to a Global Corporation.”Siemens’ History in Their Own Words.
Internet Quoting. URL: https://new.siemens.com/global/de/unternehmen/ueber-uns/geschichte/unternehmen/1945-1966.html Status: Sept. 28th, 2020. By Siemens Historical Institute.EU, Germany (FRG), Berlin.
IV. The Structure of the Drum Dial.
a. Krause.b. Russell.
01-15: In-Article Image Numbering.
01: The Complete Interior.
02: The Base with Bell Shells.
03: The Base with Bell Shells.
Location of upper Screw.
04: Insertion of the Bell Unit and of the Capacitor.
05: Insertion of the Cable Block.
06: Insertion of the Capacitor. Upper Screw.
07: Insertion of the Capacitor. Lower Screw.
08: Insertion of the Number Switch. The Dismantling of the Right Screw.
09: Insertion of the Number Switch. The Dismantling of the Left Screw.
10: The Number Switch.
11: The Sheating of Number Switch.
12: The Sheating of the Number Switch. The Dismantling of Screws.
13: The Cable Block with the cable
14: … Connector Screws.
15: Circuit Diagram of the Drum Dial.
V. The Exterior of the Drum Dial.
01. The Colours:
a. Black
b. Ivory
c. Reseda green
d. Maroon red
e. Cherry red
Enthoven, Remco. 2020. USA, CA.
f. Desk Built-In Version
02. The Shapes.
a. Krause.b. Russell.
VI. Weaknesses and Strengths.
01. The Weaknesses of the Drum Dial.
a. Krause.b. Russell.
01-09: In-Article Image Numbering.
02. The Strengths of the Drum Dial.
a. Krause.b. Russell.
In-Article Image Numbering.
VI. APPENDIX
01. Patent Specifications.
a. Patent No. 852400. “Telephone Set with Number Switch“.
Patent holder “Döring”, Fritz. Berlin. 1949, June, 24th. Granted by German Patent Office. EU-Germany (FRG), Munich.
b. Patent No. 2635230 “Linear Dial Call Transmitter”.
Patent holder “Madden“, James J. NY, New York City. 1950, Nov., 13th. Granted by United States Patent and Trademark Office. USA, Virginia, Alexandria.
02. Manufacturer’s EssayHettwig, Dr. E. + Jorgensen, B. “Ein neuer Siemens-Fernsprecher“.[“A New Siemens Far Speaker (Telephone)”].
In: Siemens-Magazine, Vol. 25., Special Print. 1951 ‚ Issue No. 3. Siemens & Halske AG. Wernerwerk for Telecommunication Technique. EU-Germany (FRG), Berlin.
Translation from German into English:a. Krause.
b. Proofreading and Corrections by Idaczyk, Roland. New Zealand, 2020.
03. Bibliography.
04. Credits.
05. Epilogue.
a. Krause.b. Russell.
06. Glossary.
Articles by Wikipedia
07. Sound Clips of Drum Dial on Sketch Board.
a. Online-Access, by courtesy of Dr. Caroline Fuchs, Conservator/Curator: Die Neue Sammlung-[The New Collection] The Design Museum Admin., EU-Germany (FRG), Munich. URL: https://sound-of-design.de/de/node/160.html Status: Sept. 29th, 2020.
b. Author’s private photo
08. Important Final Note.